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%
% Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 NICTA
% Author: Peter Chubb <peter.chubb AT nicta.com.au>
% $Id: articulate.ly,v 1.7 2011-03-24 00:40:00 peterc Exp $
%
%
%  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
%  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 3,
%  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
%
%  WARNING: this file under GPLv3 only, not GPLv3+
%
%  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
%  See the GNU General Public License for more details.  It is
%  available in the Lilypond source tree, or at
%  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
%
% This script tries to make MIDI output from LilyPond a little more realistic.
% It tries to take articulations (slurs, staccato, etc) into account, by
% replacing notes  with sequential music of suitably time-scaled note plus
% skip.
%
% It also tries to unfold trills turns etc., and take rallentendo
% and accelerando into account.
%
% As my scheme knowledge is poor (I was teaching myself as I went), there
% is much scope for improvement.
%
%%%USAGE
% In the \score section do:
% \articulate <<
% all the rest of the score
% >>
% or use the lilywrap script.
%
% TO DO (prioritised, the ones that'll make the most difference first)
%
% * Dynamics.
%  * Fix quantisation for dynamics on single note (replace note
%    with tied 128th notes?) -- started, needs work.
%  * Make \fp do the right thing (loud start, then quiet).
%
% * Inegalite.  Notes on-beat steal time from notes off-beat.
%  Degree of stealing is a parameter: from 1.0 (straight)
%  to 1.5 (extreme swing).  Also fix tenuto to use this.
%
% * add accel (to match rall), and molto rall. I've never seen
%  molto accel but some composer somewhere has probably used it.
%
% * Fermata, and Fermata Lunga
% * Add more synonyms for accel and rall: rit ritard stringendo
%
% * Phrasing.
%  * Rall at end of piece
%  * Very slight accel into a phrase, rall out of it.
%  * Dynamics during a phrase????  unclear how these should be in
%    the general case
%
% * Trill algorithm needs work.
%
% * Cope with more ornaments/articulations.
%    inverted-turns, etc.
%  -- accent needs better control of dynamics.
%  -- Articulations: mezzo-staccato, portato.
%  -- Handling of generic ornaments (in lily, `\stopped'; in
% most early music:  ornament this note (trill, turn
% or mordent as the player wishes))
% * Automatic gruppetto at end of trill; better handling of
%      initial/final grace notes on trill
% * Automatic ornaments.
%  * Spot cadences and ornament
%  * Look for quaver-dotted note for trills, for example.
%  * Fill in steps. (Needs lookahead/lookbehind.)
% * `afterturn' -- a turn after the start of a note.
% * accidentals for trills and turns
% CHANGELOG
%  * David Kastrup: basic 2.15.28 compatibility by using event-chord-wrap!
%    This should really be done by rewriting the code more thoroughly.
%  * From Iain Nicol: appoggiatura timings were out; add staccatissimo; fix
%    trillSpanner endpoints.
%  * Also handle Breathing events (by throwing them away).  This isn't ideal;
%    one should really shorten the note before a little.  But I don't know
%    how to do lookahead in scheme.
%  * Also ignore explicit line breaks.
%  * Add Mordents (reported by Patrick Karl)
%
\version "2.17.11"
#(use-modules (srfi srfi-1))
#(use-modules (srfi srfi-11))
#(use-modules (ice-9 debug))
#(use-modules (scm display-lily))
% PARAMETERS
% How much to compress notes marked Staccato.  CPE Bach says `as short as
% may conveniently be played, as if the keys were too hot to touch'.
% Most modern sources say 1/2 the notated length of a note.
#(define ac:staccatoFactor '(1 . 2))
% How much to compress notes marked staccatissimo.
#(define ac:staccatissimoFactor '(1 . 4))
% And tenuto (if we ever implement time stealing, this should be >1.0)
#(define ac:tenutoFactor '(1 . 1))
% How much to articulate normal notes.  CPE Bach says 1/2 (and
% staccato should be `as short as may conveniently be played') but this
% sounds too short for modern music.  7/8 sounds about right.
#(define ac:normalFactor '(7 . 8))
% How much to slow down for a rall. or a poco rall.
% (or speed up for accel or poco accel)
#(define ac:rallFactor (ly:make-moment 60/100)) % 40% slowdown
#(define ac:pocoRallFactor (ly:make-moment 90/100)) % 10% slowdown
% The absolute time for a twiddle in a trill, in minutes.
% Start with 1/4 seconds == 1/240 minutes
#(define ac:maxTwiddleTime (ly:make-moment 1/240))
% How long ordinary grace notes should be relative to their notated
% duration.  9/40 is LilyPond's built-in behaviour for MIDI output
% (though the notation reference says 1/4).
#(define ac:defaultGraceFactor 9/40)
% What proportion of an ordinary grace note's time should be stolen
% from preceding notes (as opposed to stealing from the principal note).
% Composers' intentions for this vary.  Taking all from the preceding
% notes is LilyPond's built-in behaviour for MIDI output.
#(define ac:defaultGraceBackwardness 1)
% Internal variables, don't touch.
% (should probably be part of a context somehow)
% Whether to slur, or not
#(define ac:inSlur #f)
#(define ac:inPhrasingSlur #f)
% Whether the current noteevent is in a trill spanner
#(define ac:inTrill #f)
% assume start in C major.  Key change events override this.
% Could get from context, but don't know how.
#(define ac:current-key (make-music
          'KeyChangeEvent
          'tonic
          (ly:make-pitch -1 0 0)
          'pitch-alist
          (list (cons 0 0)
                (cons 1 0)
                (cons 2 0)
                (cons 3 0)
                (cons 4 0)
                (cons 5 0)
                (cons 6 0))))
#(define ac:currentTempo (ly:make-moment 15/1)) % 4 = 60, measured wholes per minute
#(define ac:lastTempo ac:currentTempo) % for 'a tempo' or 'tempo I'
% The duration of the current note.  Start at a crotchet
% for no good reason.
#(define ac:currentDuration (ly:make-duration 2 0 1/1))
% Amount of musical time (in whole notes) that we need to steal from the
% next events seen.
#(define ac:stealForward 0)
% List of events in the output so far, in reverse order, from which we can
% steal time.
#(define ac:eventsBackward '())
% Log events for the backward chain.
#(define (ac:logEventsBackward music)
  (music-map
  (lambda (m)
    (case (ly:music-property m 'name)
    ((EventChord)
      (set! ac:eventsBackward (cons m ac:eventsBackward))
      m)
    ((BarCheck SkipMusic)
      (let ((wm (make-sequential-music (list m))))
      (set! ac:eventsBackward (cons wm ac:eventsBackward))
      wm))
    (else
      m)))
  music))
% Steal time from the backward chain.  Adds to ac:stealForward (with a
% warning) if it couldn't backward-steal all that was desired.
#(define (ac:stealTimeBackward tosteal)
  (if (<= tosteal 0)
  #t
  (if (null? ac:eventsBackward)
    (begin
    (ly:warning (_ "articulation failed to steal ~a note backward at beginning of music; stealing forward instead") tosteal)
    (set! ac:stealForward (+ ac:stealForward tosteal)))
    (let*
    ((lastev (car ac:eventsBackward))
      (levlen (ly:moment-main (ly:music-length lastev))))
    (if (< tosteal levlen)
      (begin
      (ly:music-compress lastev (ly:make-moment (/ (- levlen tosteal) levlen)))
      #t)
      (begin
      (if (any (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
(ly:music-property lastev 'elements))
(ly:warning (_ "stealing the entirety of a note's time")))
      (set! (ly:music-property lastev 'elements) '())
      (set! ac:eventsBackward (cdr ac:eventsBackward))
      (ac:stealTimeBackward (- tosteal levlen))))))))
% Debugging: display a moment plus some text.
% Returns its moment argument so can be used in-line.
#(define (display-moment  text m)
  (display text)
  (display (list (ly:moment-main-numerator m) "/" (ly:moment-main-denominator m)))
  m
)
% Track tempo (and maybe later, other context properties)
% as they change.  Needs to better cope with saving only Tempo I,
% otherwise "a tempo" goes back to the tempo before the last change.
#(define (ac:adjust-props sym music)
  (case sym
  ((tempoWholesPerMinute)
    (set! ac:currentTempo (ly:music-property music 'value))
    (set! ac:lastTempo ac:currentTempo)
  )))
% Raise note one step in the current diatonic scale.
#(define (ac:up note)
  (let* ((pitch (ly:music-property note 'pitch))
(notename (ly:pitch-notename pitch))
(new-notename (if (eq? notename 6) 0 (+ 1 notename)))
(alterations (ly:music-property ac:current-key 'pitch-alist))
(new-alteration (cdr (assq new-notename alterations)))
(new-octave (if (eq? new-notename 0) (+ 1 (ly:pitch-octave pitch))
      (ly:pitch-octave pitch)))
      )
  (set! (ly:music-property note 'pitch)(ly:make-pitch new-octave new-notename new-alteration))))
% Lower note one step in the current diatonic scale.
#(define (ac:down note)
  (begin  (let* ((pitch (ly:music-property note 'pitch))
(notename (ly:pitch-notename pitch))
(new-notename (if (eq? notename 0) 6 (- notename 1)))
(alterations (ly:music-property ac:current-key 'pitch-alist))
(new-alteration (cdr (assq new-notename alterations)))
(new-octave (if (eq? new-notename 6) (- (ly:pitch-octave pitch) 1)
      (ly:pitch-octave pitch)))
      )
  (set! (ly:music-property note 'pitch)(ly:make-pitch new-octave new-notename new-alteration))))
)
% Shorten a note, and save the note's original duration in ac:currentDuration
#(define (ac:articulate-one-note m fraction)
  "Replace m with m*fraction"
  (if  (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property m 'name))
  (let*
    ((dur (ly:music-property m 'duration))
    (l (ly:duration-log dur))
    (d (ly:duration-dot-count dur))
    (factor (ly:duration-factor dur))
    (num (car fraction))
    (denom (cdr fraction)))
    (begin
    (set! ac:currentDuration dur)
    (set! (ly:music-property m 'duration)
      (ly:make-duration l d
      (* num (car factor))
      (* denom (cdr factor))))))
  m))
% helper routine to set duration.
#(define (ac:setduration music duration)
  "Set a note's duration."
  (let ((eventtype (ly:music-property music 'name)))
  (if
    (or
    (eq? eventtype 'NoteEvent)
    (eq? eventtype 'RestEvent)
    (eq? eventtype 'SkipEvent))
    (set! (ly:music-property music 'duration) duration))))
% Add an articulation event to a note.
% Used in afterGrace to mark all notes as tenuto, so they're not shortened
#(define (ac:add-articulation type music)
    (music-map (lambda (m)
(if (eq? 'EventChord (ly:music-property m 'name))
(set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
  (append (ly:music-property m 'elements)
  (list (make-music 'ArticulationEvent 'articulation-type type)))))
m)
    music))
% Convert a long note to an equivalent set of short notes, tied together.
% This is needed to get smooth dynamics changes.
% Need to deal properly with stuff other than the notes (dynamics, markup etc)
% Still experimental, so disabled for now.
#(define (ac:to128 music) music)
#(define (ac:to128_disabled music)
  (if (or (eq? 'SkipEvent (ly:music-property music 'name))
(eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property music 'name)))
  (let* ((dur (ly:music-property music 'duration))
  (log2 (ly:duration-log dur))
(shiftcount (- 6 log2))
(lastm (ly:music-deep-copy (shift-duration-log music shiftcount 0))))
  (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements)
    (cons (make-music 'TieEvent) (ly:music-property music 'elements)))
  (make-sequential-music (list
  (make-repeat "unfold" (1- (expt 2 shiftcount))
    (make-sequential-music (list music)) '())
  lastm)))
music))
% absolute time in minutes of a length of music, as a rational number (moment)
#(define (ac:abstime music)
  (ly:moment-div (ly:music-length music) ac:currentTempo))
% convert absolute time (in minutes) to a moment in the current tempo
#(define (ac:abs->mom m)
  (ly:moment-mul m ac:currentTempo))
% a moment that is ac:maxTwiddletime seconds at the current tempo.
#(define (ac:targetTwiddleTime)
  (ac:abs->mom ac:maxTwiddleTime))
% Nearest twiddletime (in minutes) achievable with power-of-2 divisions of
% the original music.  (twiddletime is the time for one pair of notes
% in a trill)
% If the music has a precomputed twiddletime (e.g., from \afterGrace) use that.
#(define (ac:twiddletime music)
  (let* ((tr (filter (lambda (x)
    (and (eq? 'ArticulationEvent (ly:music-property x 'name))
      (string= "trill" (ly:music-property x 'articulation-type))))
      (ly:music-property music 'elements)))
(pre-t (if (pair? tr) (ly:music-property (car tr) 'twiddle)
'()))
(t (ac:targetTwiddleTime)))
  (if (ly:moment? pre-t)
    pre-t
    (let loop ((len (ly:music-length music)))
    (if (ly:moment<? t len)
      (loop (ly:moment-mul len (ly:make-moment 1/2)))
      len)))))
% Note: I'm assuming early music practice of starting on the auxiliary note.
% Needs to add gruppetto if it's a long trill (TODO)
#(define (ac:trill music)
  " Replace music with time-compressed repeats of the music,
    maybe accelerating if the length is longer than a crotchet "
  (let* ((hemisemidur (ly:make-duration 5 0 1/1))
(orig-len  (ly:music-length music))
(t (ac:twiddletime music))
(uppernote '())
(note_moment (ly:moment-mul t (ly:make-moment 1/2)))
(c1 (ly:moment-div orig-len note_moment))
(c2 (inexact->exact
      (round (/ (ly:moment-main-numerator c1)
      (* 2 (ly:moment-main-denominator c1))))))
(count (if (< c2 2) 2 c2)))
  (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements)
    (filter (lambda (y) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property y 'name)))
    (ly:music-property music 'elements)))
  (map (lambda (y) (ac:setduration y hemisemidur))
    (ly:music-property music 'elements))
  (set! uppernote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (map (lambda (y) (ac:up y))
    (filter
    (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
    (ly:music-property uppernote 'elements)))
  (let* ((trillMusicElements
  (let loop ((so_far (list uppernote music))
    (c count))
  (if (> c 1)
    (loop (append (list (ly:music-deep-copy uppernote) (ly:music-deep-copy music)) so_far) (1- c))
    so_far)))
  (trillMusic (make-sequential-music trillMusicElements))
  (newlen (ly:music-length trillMusic))
  (factor (ly:moment-div  orig-len newlen)))
    (ly:music-compress trillMusic factor)
; accelerating the music seems to put lily into an infinite loop in
; its layout and midi engines.
;    (let* ((realfactor (exp (* (/ 1.0 count) (log 0.75))))
;   (factor (ly:make-moment (inexact->exact (round (* 1024 realfactor)))
;     1024)))
;    (ac:accel trillMusic factor))
)))
%
% Generate a tempoChangeEvent and its associated property setting.
%
#(define (ac:tempoChange tempo)
  (make-sequential-music
  (list (make-music 'TempoChangeEvent
  'metronome-count
  tempo
  'tempo-unit
  (ly:make-duration 0 0 1/1))
    (context-spec-music
    (make-property-set 'tempoWholesPerMinute  tempo) 'Score))))
%
% Totally unfold repeats, so that the non-obvious sequencing doesn't
% confuse us.  This is necessary for time stealing to work, because
% that relies on the sequence in which we see events matching their
% audible sequence.  Also unfold multi-measure rests to equivalent
% skips, with preceding and following bar checks, so that time stealing
% can change the length of the pause without falling foul of the
% implicit bar checks.
%
#(define (ac:unfoldMusic music)
  (music-map
  (lambda (m)
    (case (ly:music-property m 'name)
    ((UnfoldedRepeatedMusic)
      (let
      ((body (ly:music-property m 'element))
(altl (ly:music-property m 'elements))
(rc (ly:music-property m 'repeat-count)))
      (if (null? altl)
(make-sequential-music
(list-tabulate rc (lambda (i) (ly:music-deep-copy body))))
(let ((ealtl (if (> (length altl) rc) (take altl rc) altl)))
(make-sequential-music
  (apply append!
  (append!
    (list-tabulate
    (- rc (length ealtl))
    (lambda (i) (list (ly:music-deep-copy body) (ly:music-deep-copy (car ealtl)))))
    (map (lambda (alt) (list (ly:music-deep-copy body) alt))))))))))
    ((EventChord)
      (let-values
      (((trem evl)
(partition (lambda (v) (eq? (ly:music-property v 'name) 'TremoloEvent))
  (ly:music-property m 'elements))))
      (if (null? trem)
m
(let*
((tremtype (ly:music-property (car trem) 'tremolo-type))
  (tremtype-log (1- (integer-length tremtype)))
  (durev (find (lambda (v) (not (null? (ly:music-property v 'duration)))) evl))
  (totaldur (if durev (ly:music-property durev 'duration) (ly:make-duration tremtype-log 0 1)))
  (tgt-nrep (/ (duration-visual-length totaldur) (duration-log-factor tremtype-log)))
  (eff-nrep (max (truncate tgt-nrep) 1))
  (tremdur (ly:make-duration tremtype-log 0
    (* (/ tgt-nrep eff-nrep) (ly:duration-scale totaldur)))))
(or (and (= eff-nrep tgt-nrep) (= (ash 1 tremtype-log) tremtype))
  (ly:warning (_ "non-integer tremolo ~a:~a")
  (duration->lily-string (duration-visual totaldur) #:force-duration #t #:time-scale 1)
  tremtype))
(for-each
  (lambda (v)
  (or (null? (ly:music-property v 'duration))
    (set! (ly:music-property v 'duration) tremdur)))
  evl)
(set! (ly:music-property m 'elements) evl)
(make-sequential-music
  (list-tabulate eff-nrep (lambda (i) (ly:music-deep-copy m))))))))
    ((MultiMeasureRestMusic)
      (make-sequential-music
      (list
(make-music 'BarCheck)
(make-music 'SkipMusic 'duration (ly:music-property m 'duration))
(make-music 'BarCheck))))
    (else
      m)))
  (unfold-repeats music)))
% If there's an articulation, use it.
% If in a slur, use (1 . 1) instead.
% Treat phrasing slurs as slurs, but allow explicit articulation.
% (Maybe should treat staccato under a phrasing slur as mezzo-staccato?)
%
% Expect an EventChord.
%
% trills, turns, ornaments etc.  are also treated as Articulations.
% Split into two functions:
%  ac:getactions traverses the elements in the EventChord
% and calculates the parameters.
%  ac:articulate-chord applies the actions to each NoteEvent in
% the EventChord.
#(define (ac:getactions music)
  (let  loop ((factor ac:normalFactor)
      (newelements '())
      (es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
      (actions '()))
  (if (null? es)
    (begin
    (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements) (reverse newelements))
    (if
      (not (any (lambda (m) (music-is-of-type? m 'rhythmic-event))
newelements))
      actions
      (append
      (let ((st ac:stealForward))
(if (= st 0)
'()
(begin
  (set! ac:stealForward 0)
  (list 'steal st))))
      actions
      (cond
(ac:inTrill '(trill))
((and (eq? factor ac:normalFactor) (or ac:inSlur ac:inPhrasingSlur))
(list 'articulation  '(1 . 1)))
(else (list 'articulation  factor))))))
    ; else part
    (let ((e (car es))
  (tail (cdr es)))
    (case (ly:music-property e 'name)
      ((BeamEvent) ; throw away beam events, or they'll be duplicated by turn or trill
      (loop factor newelements tail actions))
      ((LineBreakEvent FingeringEvent MarkEvent BreathingEvent TieEvent SkipEvent RestEvent) ; pass through some events.
      (loop (cons 1 1) (cons e newelements) tail actions))
      ((ArticulationEvent)
      (let ((articname (ly:music-property e 'articulation-type)))
; TODO: add more here
(cond
((string= articname "staccato")
  (loop ac:staccatoFactor newelements tail actions))
((string= articname "staccatissimo")
  (loop ac:staccatissimoFactor newelements tail actions))
((string= articname "tenuto")
  (loop ac:tenutoFactor newelements tail actions))
((string= articname "mordent")
  (loop (cons 1 1) newelements tail (cons 'mordent actions)))
((string= articname "prall")
  (loop (cons 1 1) newelements tail (cons 'prall actions)))
((string= articname "trill")
  (loop (cons 1 1) newelements tail (cons 'trill actions)))
((string= articname "turn")
  (loop (cons 1 1) newelements tail (cons 'turn actions)))
(else (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail actions)))))
      ((TextScriptEvent)
      (let ((t (ly:music-property e 'text)))
(if (not (string? t))
(loop factor (cons e newelements) tail actions)
(begin
  (cond
  ((or
    (string= t "rall")
    (string= t "Rall")
    (string= t "rit.")
    (string= t "rall."))
    (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail (cons 'rall actions)))
  ((or
    (string= t "accelerando")
    (string= t "accel")
    (string= t "accel."))
    (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail (cons 'accel actions)))
  ((or
    (string= t "poco accel."))
    (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail (cons 'pocoAccel actions)))
  ((or
    (string= t "poco rall.")
    (string= t "poco rit."))
    (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail (cons 'pocoRall actions)))
  ((or (string= t "a tempo")
    (string= t "tempo I"))
  (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail (cons 'aTempo actions)))
  (else (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail actions)))))))
      ((SlurEvent)
      (let ((direction (ly:music-property e 'span-direction)))
(set! ac:inSlur (eq? direction -1))
(loop factor newelements tail actions)))
      ((TrillSpanEvent)
      (let ((direction (ly:music-property e 'span-direction)))
(set! ac:inTrill (eq? direction -1))
(if ac:inTrill
(loop factor newelements tail (cons 'trill actions))
(loop factor (cons e newelements) tail actions))))
      ((PhrasingSlurEvent)
      (let ((direction (ly:music-property e 'span-direction)))
(set! ac:inPhrasingSlur (eq? direction -1))
(loop factor newelements tail actions)))
      (else (loop factor (cons e newelements) tail actions)))))))
#(define (ac:articulate-chord music)
  (cond
  ((eq? 'EventChord (ly:music-property music 'name))
    (ac:logEventsBackward
    (let loop ((actions (ac:getactions music)))
      (if (null? actions)
(if (ly:moment<? (ly:make-moment 1/4) (ly:music-length music))
(ac:to128  music)
music)
      (case (car actions)
      ((articulation)
(map
(lambda (x) (ac:articulate-one-note x (cadr actions)))
(ly:music-property music 'elements))
(let*
((num (caadr actions))
  (denom (cdadr actions))
  (mult (ly:duration-factor ac:currentDuration))
  (newnum (* (- denom num) (car mult)))
  (newdenom (* (cdr mult) denom))
  (len (ly:duration-log ac:currentDuration))
  (dots (ly:duration-dot-count ac:currentDuration)))
(if (not (eq? num denom))
  (make-sequential-music
  (list (ac:to128 music)
  (make-music 'EventChord 'elements
    (list
    (make-music 'RestEvent 'duration (ly:make-duration len dots newnum newdenom))))))
  music)))
      ((accel)
(set! ac:lastTempo ac:currentTempo)
(set! ac:currentTempo (ly:moment-div ac:currentTempo ac:rallFactor))
(let ((pset (ac:tempoChange ac:currentTempo)))
(if (null? (cdr actions))
  (make-sequential-music (list pset music))
  (make-sequential-music
  (list pset (loop (cdr actions)))))))
      ((pocoAccel)
(set! ac:lastTempo ac:currentTempo)
(set! ac:currentTempo (ly:moment-div ac:currentTempo ac:pocoRallFactor))
(let ((pset (ac:tempoChange ac:currentTempo)))
(if (null? (cdr actions))
  (make-sequential-music (list pset music))
  (make-sequential-music
  (list pset (loop (cdr actions)))))))
      ((rall)
(set! ac:lastTempo ac:currentTempo)
(set! ac:currentTempo (ly:moment-mul ac:currentTempo ac:rallFactor))
(let ((pset (ac:tempoChange ac:currentTempo)))
(if (null? (cdr actions))
  (make-sequential-music (list pset music))
  (make-sequential-music
  (list pset (loop (cdr actions)))))))
      ((pocoRall)
(set! ac:lastTempo ac:currentTempo)
(set! ac:currentTempo (ly:moment-mul ac:currentTempo ac:pocoRallFactor))
(let ((pset (ac:tempoChange ac:currentTempo)))
(if (null? (cdr actions))
  (make-sequential-music (list pset music))
  (make-sequential-music
  (list pset (loop (cdr actions)))))))
      ((aTempo)
(set! ac:currentTempo ac:lastTempo)
(let ((pset (ac:tempoChange ac:currentTempo)))
(if (null? (cdr actions))
  (make-sequential-music (list pset music))
  (make-sequential-music
  (list pset (loop (cdr actions)))))))
      ((trill)
(ac:trill music))
      ((prall)
; A pralltriller symbol can either mean an inverted mordent
; or a half-shake -- a short, two twiddle trill.
; We implement as a half-shake.
(let*
((totallength (ly:music-length music))
  (newlen (ly:moment-sub totallength (ly:make-moment 3/32)))
  (newdur (ly:make-duration
  0 0
  (ly:moment-main-numerator newlen)
  (ly:moment-main-denominator newlen)))
  (gracedur (ly:make-duration 5 0 1/1))
  (gracenote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (abovenote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (mainnote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (prall (make-sequential-music (list gracenote abovenote)))
)
  (music-map (lambda (n)
  (if (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property n 'name))
            (set! (ly:music-property n 'duration) gracedur))
      n)
  abovenote)
  (music-map (lambda (n)
  (if (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property n 'name))
            (set! (ly:music-property n 'duration) gracedur))
      n)
  gracenote)
  (music-map (lambda (n)
  (if (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property n 'name))
            (set! (ly:music-property n 'duration) newdur))
      n)
  mainnote)
  (map (lambda (y) (ac:up y))
  (filter
    (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
    (ly:music-property abovenote 'elements)))
  (make-sequential-music (list abovenote gracenote abovenote mainnote))))
      ((mordent)
(let*
((totaldur (ly:music-property
(car (ly:music-property music 'elements)) 'duration))
  (dur (ly:duration-length totaldur))
  (newlen (ly:moment-sub dur (ly:make-moment 2/32)))
  (newdur (ly:make-duration
0 0
  (ly:moment-main-numerator newlen)
  (ly:moment-main-denominator newlen)))
  (gracenote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (belownote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (mainnote (ly:music-deep-copy music))
  (mordent (make-sequential-music (list gracenote belownote)))
)
(begin
  (music-map (lambda (n)
  (if (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property n 'name))
    (set! (ly:music-property n 'duration)
    (ly:make-duration 5 0 1/1)))
      n)
  mordent)
  (music-map (lambda (n)
  (if (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property n 'name))
            (set! (ly:music-property n 'duration) newdur))
      n)
  mainnote)
  (map (lambda (y) (ac:down y))
  (filter
    (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
    (ly:music-property belownote 'elements)))
  (make-sequential-music (list mordent mainnote)))))
      ((turn)
(let*
((dur (ly:music-property
(car (ly:music-property music 'elements)) 'duration))
  (factor (ly:duration-factor dur))
  (newdur (ly:make-duration (+ (ly:duration-log dur) 2)
  (ly:duration-dot-count dur) (car factor)(cdr factor))))
(begin
  (map (lambda (y) (ac:setduration y newdur))
  (ly:music-property music 'elements))
  (let* ((above (ly:music-deep-copy music))
(below (ly:music-deep-copy music))
(newmusic (make-sequential-music (list above music below music))))
  (begin
    (map (lambda (y) (ac:down y))
    (filter
      (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
      (ly:music-property below 'elements)))
    (map (lambda (y) (ac:up y))
    (filter
      (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
      (ly:music-property above 'elements)))
    newmusic)))))
      ((steal)
(let
((totallen (ly:moment-main (ly:music-length music)))
  (steallen (cadr actions)))
(if (>= steallen totallen)
  (begin
  (if (any (lambda (z) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property z 'name)))
    (ly:music-property music 'elements))
    (ly:warning (_ "stealing the entirety of a note's time")))
  (set! ac:stealForward (- steallen totallen))
  (make-sequential-music '()))
  (begin
  (ly:music-compress music (ly:make-moment (/ (- totallen steallen) totallen)))
  (loop (cddr actions))))))
    )))))
  ((eq? 'GraceMusic (ly:music-property music 'name))
    (let
    ((first-ev
      (call-with-current-continuation
(lambda (yield-fev)
(music-map
  (lambda (m)
  (if (eq? 'EventChord (ly:music-property m 'name))
    (yield-fev m)
    m))
  music)
#f))))
    (if first-ev
      (let ((fev-pos (find-tail (lambda (m) (eq? m first-ev)) ac:eventsBackward)))
      (if fev-pos
(set! ac:eventsBackward (cdr fev-pos))
(ly:warning (_ "articulation of grace notes has gone awry"))))))
    (let*
    ((gmus (ly:music-compress (ly:music-property music 'element)
      (ly:make-moment ac:defaultGraceFactor)))
      (glen (ly:moment-main (ly:music-length gmus))))
    (ac:stealTimeBackward (* glen ac:defaultGraceBackwardness))
    (set! ac:stealForward (+ ac:stealForward (* glen (- 1 ac:defaultGraceBackwardness))))
    gmus))
  ((memq (ly:music-property music 'name) '(BarCheck SkipMusic))
    (let ((totallen (ly:moment-main (ly:music-length music)))
  (steallen ac:stealForward))
    (cond
      ((= steallen 0)
      (ac:logEventsBackward music))
      ((< steallen totallen)
      (set! ac:stealForward 0)
      (ac:logEventsBackward
(ly:music-compress music (ly:make-moment (/ (- totallen steallen) totallen)))))
      (else
      (set! ac:stealForward (- steallen totallen))
      (make-sequential-music '())))))
  ((eq? 'KeyChangeEvent (ly:music-property music 'name))
    (set! ac:current-key music)
    music)
  ((eq? 'PropertySet (ly:music-property music 'name))
    (ac:adjust-props (ly:music-property music 'symbol) music)
    music)
  (else music)))
% At last ... here's the music function that applies all the above to a
% score.
articulate = #(define-music-function (parser location music)
      (ly:music?)
      "Adjust times of note to add tenuto, staccato and
                normal articulations.
"
      (dynamic-wind
(lambda ()
(set! ac:stealForward 0)
(set! ac:eventsBackward '()))
(lambda ()
(music-map
  ac:articulate-chord
  (ac:unfoldMusic (event-chord-wrap! music parser))))
(lambda ()
(or (= ac:stealForward 0)
  (begin
  (ly:warning (_ "articulation failed to steal ~a note at end of music") ac:stealForward)
  (set! ac:stealForward 0)))
(set! ac:eventsBackward '()))))
% Override \afterGrace to be in terms of audio, not spacing.
% Special handling for a gruppetto after a trill.
afterGrace =
#(define-music-function
  (parser location main grace)
  (ly:music? ly:music?)
  (set! main (event-chord-wrap! main parser))
  (set! grace (event-chord-wrap! grace parser))
  (let*
  ((main-length (ly:music-length main))
    (grace-orig-length (ly:music-length grace))
    (gracelen (ac:twiddletime main))
    (grace-factor (ly:moment-div gracelen grace-orig-length))
    (new-main-length (ly:moment-sub main-length gracelen))
    (factor (ly:moment-div new-main-length main-length))
  )
  (map (lambda (y) (set! (ly:music-property y 'twiddle) gracelen))
(filter (lambda (z)
  (and
  (eq? 'ArticulationEvent (ly:music-property z 'name))
  (string= "trill" (ly:music-property z 'articulation-type))))
  (ly:music-property main 'elements)))
  (ac:add-articulation "tenuto" grace)
  (make-sequential-music  (list (ly:music-compress main factor) (ly:music-compress grace grace-factor)))))
% An appoggiatura takes half the duration of the main note,
% or 1/3 if the note is dotted (i.e., half the undotted equivalent time)
% Somewhere around the end of the 19th, start of 20th century the rules
% changed, but my main interest is early music.
appoggiatura =
#(define-music-function (parser location grace main)
  (ly:music? ly:music?)
  (set! grace (event-chord-wrap! grace parser))
  (set! main (event-chord-wrap! main parser))
  (let* ((maindur (ly:music-length main))
(grace-orig-len (ly:music-length grace))
(main-orig-len (ly:music-length main))
(numerator (ly:moment-main-numerator maindur))
(factor (if (eq? (remainder numerator 3) 0)
  (ly:make-moment 1/3) (ly:make-moment 1/2))))
  (ly:music-compress grace
    (ly:moment-mul factor (ly:moment-div main-orig-len grace-orig-len)))
  (ly:music-compress main (ly:moment-sub (ly:make-moment 1/1) factor))
    (set! (ly:music-property grace 'elements)
    (append (ly:music-property grace 'elements)
      (list (make-music 'SlurEvent 'span-direction -1))))
    (set! (ly:music-property main 'elements)
    (append (ly:music-property main 'elements)
      (list (make-music 'SlurEvent 'span-direction 1))))
    (make-sequential-music (list grace main))))





Aktuelle Version vom 25. Mai 2018, 13:52 Uhr

Es blies ein Jäger

Datei:Es blies ein Jäger.jpg

Text & Melodie Volkslied (18. Jahrhundert)
Urheberrecht
Melodie und Liedtext sind Gemeinfrei. Sie können beliebig vervielfältigt und weitergegeben werden.

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Lied als PDF im Format A4

Ebersberger Liedersammlung


% Dieses Notenblatt wurde erstellt von David Göhler
% Kontakt: david@dgoehler.de

\version "2.16.0"
\header {
%  title = "Es blies ein Jäger wohl in sein Horn" % Die Überschrift der Noten wird zentriert gesetzt. 
%  subtitle = " "			      % weitere zentrierte Überschrift.
%  poet = ""                 		      % Name des Dichters, linksbündig unter dem Unteruntertitel. 
%  meter = "" 				      % Metrum, linksbündig unter dem Dichter. 
%  composer = "Volkslied (18. Jahrhundert)"    % Name des Komponisten, rechtsbüngig unter dem Unteruntertitel. 
%  arranger = "" 			      % Name des Bearbeiters/Arrangeurs, rechtsbündig unter dem Komponisten. 
  tagline = "" 
	    				      % Zentriert unten auf der letzten Seite.
%  copyright = "Diese Noten sind frei kopierbar für jedermann – erstellt für www.ebersberger-liedersammlung.de"
	    				      % Zentriert unten auf der ersten Seite (sollten tatsächlich zwei 
					      %	seiten benötigt werden"
}

\layout {
  indent = #0
} 


% Akkorde für die Gitarrenbegleitung
akkorde = \transpose d d \chordmode {
  \germanChords
 	s4 g2 c4 d g2 c
        g1 g2 d g1 
	s2 c4 d g2 c
	g1 g2 d g1 g1 d 
	e2:m d g d g
}


melodie= \transpose d d \relative c' {
        \clef "treble"
        \key g \major
        \time 4/4
        \tempo 4 = 134
        \autoBeamOn
 		\partial 4
		  d4 g g g fis8 e d2 e2 \breathe d4( g b) d d2 c4(d) b2 r4 d,4
		  g8 g g g g4 \breathe fis8 (e) d2 e d4( g b) \breathe d d2 c4(d) b2 r8 b b c
		  d4 b b r8 d c4 a a r8 a g a b c d4 \breathe g,8 (a) b2 a g2.
		\bar "|."
}


text = \lyricmode {
  \set stanza = "1."
	Es blies ein Jä -- ger  wohl in sein Horn, wohl in sein Horn,
	und al -- les, was er blies, das war ver -- lorn, das war ver -- lorn. 
	Ha -- li -- a hus -- sa -- sa ti -- ral -- la -- la, und al -- les, was er blies, das war ver -- lorn.
}


\score {
  <<
    \new ChordNames { \akkorde }
    \new Voice = "Lied" { \melodie }
    \new Lyrics \lyricsto "Lied" { \text }
    % \new Lyrics \lyricsto "Lied" { \wdh } % auskommentieren, wenn Text zweizeilig gesetzt wird
  >>
  \layout { }
}

\score {
  \unfoldRepeats
  <<
        \new ChordNames { \akkorde }
        \new Voice = "Lied" { \melodie }
  >>    
  \midi { }
}


Soll denn mein Blasen verloren sein?
Viel lieber will ich kein Jäger sein.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Er zog sein Netz wohl über den Strauch,
da sprang ein schwarzbraunes Mädel heraus.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Ach schwarzbraunes Mädel, entspring mir nicht!
Ich habe große Hunde, die holen dich.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Deine großen Hunde, die holen mich nicht.
Sie wissen meine hohen weiten Sprünge nicht.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Deine hohen weiten Sprünge, die wissen sie wohl,
sie wissen, daß du heut noch sterben sollst.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Und sterb' ich heut, bin ich morgen tot,
begräbt man mich unter Rosen rot.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Er warf ihr's Netz wohl um den Fuß,
auf dass die Jungfrau fallen muss.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Er warf ihr's Netz wohl um den Arm,
da war sie gefangen, dass Gott erbarm.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.

Er warf ihr's Netz wohl um den Leib,
da ward sie des jungfrischen Jägers Weib.
Halia Husasa tiralala,
und alles, was er blies, das war verlorn.